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Home » Shipping & Logistics » The Import Export Shipping Trade Guide Online
Last updated on September 23, 2024 by Ben Thompson

The Import Export Shipping Trade Guide Online

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Import Export Course Online Training Guide

If you’re an importer, exporter, or trading company, the Global Trade Guide is here to help. Whether you’re getting started or have experience, this guide will simplify global trade for you. You can download the guide to importing and exporting on this page.

Global trade can seem complicated. There are many steps involved in shipping goods internationally. From understanding regulations to handling paperwork, careful planning helps you avoid delays and problems. Communication between multiple parties is also important to a smooth shipment.

This guide makes it easier. It explains shipping terms, procedures, and the documents you need. With this knowledge, you’ll feel confident in navigating the import-export process and growing your business.

Download the 45-Page Global Trade Guide

Key Contents of the Guide:

  • International Commercial Terms (Incoterms® 2020): Learn how Incoterms® define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers in global trade.
  • Shipping Container Specifications & Methods: Get familiar with various shipping container sizes and the best methods for shipping your products.
  • Freight Forwarding Partners: Tips on selecting the right freight forwarding partner to streamline logistics for your business.
  • Free Trade Agreements (FTA) & Certificates of Origin (COO): Understand how FTAs can help reduce import duties and what Certificates of Origin are needed.
  • Sales & Export Documentation Templates: Access templates for essential documents like Proforma Invoices, Purchase Orders, and Sales Contracts.
  • International Payments & Trade Finance: Learn about SWIFT T/T payments, trade finance options, and how to manage international transactions efficiently.
  • Harmonized System Codes (HS) & HTS Codes: Discover the importance of these codes in product classification for customs purposes.
  • Types of Bills of Lading: A breakdown of the various Bills of Lading used in global trade to ensure smooth shipping.
  • Cloud Software for Exporters: Recommended cloud software for remote working and improving export operations.
  • Landed Cost Calculations: Learn how to calculate the total cost of imported goods, including duties, taxes, and shipping.
  • Additional Resources: Access other helpful tools and resources to help streamline your global trade operations.
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Import Export Guide Contents:

Understanding International Commercial Terms, Incoterms® 2020, with Chart

The International Chamber of Commerce have published new Incoterms® 2020 that have come into effect from the 1st of January 2020.  The ICC originally published Incoterms® in 1936 and have continually made updates to reflect the changes to the Global Trade environment.  It’s important that all parties involved in trade clearly understand the changes and how they apply to global supply chains.

Incoterms® play such a vital role in the world of global trade.  Incoterms® 2010 or Incoterms® 2020 may seem complicated, but it’s imperative that buyers and sellers clearly understand how they work and their own obligations along the supply chain.

Shipping Container Sizes & Specifications

When exporting goods Internationally, there are different types of shipping methods and shipping container types to consider. The shipping method to use mainly depends on the product’s overall packing sizes, cubic measurement or total weight. View the chart of shipping container sizes and specifications.

Incoterms® play such a vital role in the world of global trade.  Incoterms® 2010 or Incoterms® 2020 may seem complicated, but it’s imperative that buyers and sellers clearly understand how they work and their own obligations along the supply chain.

Choosing the Right Freight Forwarding Partner for your Business

Freight Forwarders are companies that specialize in arranging all of the shipping and logistics of goods from the start to finish of the supply chain. Because the International supply chain involves so many different processes and parties in different countries, freight forwarders specialize in connecting services to streamline freight movements around the world.

Freight forwarding companies will act on the behalf of shippers to arrange services ranging from export documentation, international seafreight charges, customs clearance procedures, import duties/taxes, port handling fees, local trucking and marine insurance.

How Free Trade Agreements and Certificates of Origin Work

Free Trade Agreements are agreements, usually between two countries, that eliminate the import tariffs (import duty fees) that are paid on imported goods. Learn how Certificates of Origins are used to reduce or eliminate import duties between countries with Free Trade Agreements.

International SWIFT T/T Payments, Payment Terms and Trade Finance

Learn how different payment terms are used throughout the import export process and how they affect risk for each party involved. Read how buyers most often make International payments by Telegraphic Transfer (T/T) using the SWIFT payment network. Trade finance can be utilized to enable exporters or importers to get fast access to the finance required to get products manufactured and shipped Internationally.

HS & HTS Codes

The HTS code or HS code are part of a worldwide standardized system of classifying goods in international trade.  They are also know as a Harmonized System Code or a Tariff Code.  These are significant unique numbers that are used to identify and determine the different types of products that have been shipped around the world.

These codes contain a minimum of 6 digits and can be up to 10 digits long. Customs departments and governments around the world will use them to correctly identify and clear products through customs departments around the world.

Types of Bills of Lading used in Global Trade

Bill of Lading (B/L or BoL) document is an extremely important document involved in the shipping and logistics industry. A Bill of Lading is a document that the Carrier of goods issues to the “Shipper” of the goods.

It’s a document to provide evidence or proof of shipment. This is extremely important in International Trade as it provides ‘title’ as to who legally owns the cargo. Moreover, the Bill of Lading acts as evidence of Contract of Carriage, receipt of goods and document of Title to the goods.

Also, the owner of the cargo (the holder of the B/L) has the legal rights to claim the goods or arrange transfer ownership of the cargo to another party in the supply chain.

Creating Sales Documentation, Countersigning Proforma Invoices, Purchase Orders & Sales Contracts

Learn about the different documentation templates that are used throughout the sales and purchasing process. Read how countersigned Proforma InvoicesSales Contracts and Purchase Orders represent a legally binding agreement between the buyer and seller. If there are any problems or disputes relating to the order or shipments, these documents will be referred to in a court of law.

Cloud Software for Exporters, to allow Remote Working

Today there are many new cloud-based software solutions for export companies to streamline their export processes, increase visibility, allow teams to work remotely and to grow their export sales. View a list of recommended software for export companies to streamline export procedures, allow teams to work remotely or to grow International sales.

Recommended to also read

 

Determining the Selling Price of Imported Goods

Importers face many costs when bringing goods into a country. These include shipping fees, customs charges, and taxes. It’s important to know the total landed cost before deciding on a final selling price. The Landed Cost Calculator helps importers figure out all costs and make smart pricing decisions.

This tool allows users to enter product details, shipment costs, and fees. It then shows the total landed cost. By using this calculator, importers can see their costs, set the right selling price, and ensure they are making a profit.

Read more about  Determining the Selling Price of Imported Products

Importers and Exporters use our free CBM Tool

Importers and exporters can use our free CBM calculator to easily determine the cubic meter volume of shipments. By entering package details like dimensions and weight, the tool quickly calculates total shipment volume and weight. This makes it simple to plan container loads and estimate shipping costs.

Whether you’re shipping full container loads (FCL) or less-than-container loads (LCL), the CBM tool helps you understand how much space your shipment will take. This is crucial for managing freight costs and ensuring you make the best use of available space in each shipment.

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Glossary of Shipping Terms

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The Import Export Shipping Trade Guide Online

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Export Manager's Guide to Remote Working

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Download a Proforma Invoice Template PDF

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